“Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.”
Context:The book of Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible traditionally attributed to Moses. It contains the final sermons and instructions of Moses to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. Deuteronomy means “second law,” indicating a restatement and expansion of the laws given earlier in Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers.
The Cities of Refuge:The verse in question refers to the establishment of cities of refuge in the land of Canaan. The preceding verses in Deuteronomy 19 (verses 1-6) describe the purpose of these cities, which were designated as safe havens for individuals who had unintentionally caused the death of another person. The cities of refuge provided protection for the perpetrator from potential acts of revenge by the avenger of blood, a close relative of the deceased.
The Principle of Justice:The establishment of these cities demonstrated God’s concern for justice and the preservation of human life. By providing a place of refuge, the Israelite community ensured that the punishment for unintentional killing was fair and protected individuals from becoming victims of personal vengeance. It reflected God’s desire for justice rather than immediate retaliation.
Symbolism:Beyond its practical function, the provision of cities of refuge also carries symbolic meaning. In the larger context of the Mosaic law, these cities illustrate God’s mercy and grace. They remind us that while God is just and demands punishment for sin, He also offers a place of refuge and forgiveness. This points forward to the ultimate refuge we find in Jesus Christ, who offers forgiveness and redemption to all who seek Him.
Application:Although the cities of refuge were specific to the Israelite legal system, we can draw lessons from this passage. It teaches us the importance of justice, fairness, and mercy in dealing with others. We should strive to create systems and societies that value these principles, ensuring that punishment is appropriate, proportionate, and just. Furthermore, we can find comfort in knowing that God is our ultimate refuge, providing forgiveness and shelter from the consequences of our sins through faith in Jesus Christ.
In summary, Deuteronomy 19:7 highlights the establishment of cities of refuge in ancient Israel, serving as both a practical provision for justice and a symbolic representation of God’s mercy. It reminds us of the importance of justice, fairness, and mercy in our dealings with others, while pointing forward to the ultimate refuge we find in Jesus Christ.
