Deuteronomy 20:13

“And when the Lord thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword.”

Context: Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Bible and is part of the Torah, which contains the laws and instructions given by God to the Israelites. This particular verse is found within a section that deals with regulations concerning warfare and battles.

Explanation: Deuteronomy 20:13 is part of a set of instructions given by Moses to the Israelites regarding the conquest of the Promised Land. In this verse, God instructs the Israelites on what to do when they enter a city and God delivers it into their hands.

The phrase “thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword” may seem harsh and difficult to reconcile with modern sensibilities. It is important to understand this verse in its historical and cultural context. At that time, warfare was a common occurrence, and the Israelites were engaged in battles with various nations as they sought to possess the land God had promised them.

This verse reflects the reality of warfare during that period. It is essential to remember that the instructions given in the Old Testament were specific to the historical and cultural circumstances of ancient Israel. They were not intended as universal moral principles applicable to all situations and times.

It is worth noting that the Bible also contains numerous passages emphasizing love, justice, mercy, and compassion. While this verse may seem harsh, it is essential to consider the entirety of Scripture and understand it in the context of God’s character and overarching principles.

Application: As Christians, we need to interpret and apply verses like Deuteronomy 20:13 in light of the New Testament and the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus taught His followers to love their enemies, to turn the other cheek, and to pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:43-48).

While we may not be engaged in physical warfare, this verse can serve as a reminder of the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation in our relationships with others. It can also remind us of the spiritual battle we face as believers and the need to engage in spiritual warfare through prayer, relying on the power and guidance of the Holy Spirit.

In summary, Deuteronomy 20:13 provides instructions given to the ancient Israelites in a specific historical and cultural context. As Christians, we must interpret and apply this verse in light of the teachings of Jesus Christ, which emphasize love, mercy, and reconciliation.