Deuteronomy 20:14

“But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath given thee.”

This verse is part of a larger passage in Deuteronomy that provides instructions to the Israelites regarding warfare and their conduct when engaging in battle. It specifically addresses how they should deal with the cities of the nations they were to conquer as they entered the Promised Land.

In this verse, God instructs the Israelites that when they conquer a city, they were permitted to take possession of the women, children, livestock, and all the spoil found in the city. The spoil refers to the valuable possessions, such as wealth, resources, and other material goods, that were captured as a result of their victory.

It is important to understand this verse within its historical and cultural context. In the ancient Near East, warfare was often brutal, and the Israelites were surrounded by nations that practiced idolatry and engaged in morally corrupt practices. God, through Moses, established certain guidelines for the Israelites during warfare, aiming to maintain order and establish His authority over the people.

The allowance for taking women and children as captives might seem harsh or troubling from a modern perspective. However, it is crucial to remember that the purpose of these instructions was primarily related to the context of warfare and establishing the nation of Israel in the land that God had promised them. This verse is not an endorsement of slavery or the mistreatment of captives but a reflection of the historical context in which it was written.

It is worth noting that the Bible records instances where God’s people deviated from His commands and failed to show compassion and mercy, resulting in negative consequences. Therefore, it is important to read this verse in conjunction with the broader teachings of the Bible that emphasize love, justice, and mercy.

Overall, Deuteronomy 20:14 provides guidance to the Israelites regarding the treatment of captured cities and the spoils of war. While it reflects the historical realities of the time, it should be understood within the broader context of God’s character and His ultimate plan of redemption and restoration for all humanity.