“An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD forever.”
This verse is a part of the larger context of the book of Deuteronomy, which contains the laws and instructions given by Moses to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land. In this particular verse, we see a specific prohibition against the Ammonites and Moabites from entering the congregation of the Lord.
Historical Context: To understand this verse, it is important to consider the historical background. The Ammonites and Moabites were neighboring nations to Israel. The Ammonites descended from Ammon, the son of Lot, while the Moabites descended from Moab, another son of Lot (Genesis 19:37-38). These nations had shown hostility towards Israel during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. They had refused to provide the Israelites with food and water and even hired Balaam to curse Israel (Deuteronomy 23:4-5).
Prohibition on Entering the Congregation: The verse states that an Ammonite or Moabite was not allowed to enter the congregation of the Lord. The “congregation of the Lord” refers to the assembly of the people of Israel for worship and participation in religious activities. This prohibition was not to be lifted until the tenth generation, which suggests a long period of exclusion.
Significance of the Prohibition: The reason for this prohibition is primarily rooted in the historical actions of the Ammonites and Moabites against the Israelites. It was a consequence of their refusal to offer assistance and their hostile attitude towards God’s chosen people. By excluding them from the congregation, God was emphasizing the importance of faithfulness, loyalty, and obedience to Him.
Extended Application: While this specific prohibition was directed towards the Ammonites and Moabites, it is important to note that the Bible also provides examples of individuals from these nations who became a part of the Israelite community. For instance, Ruth, a Moabite woman, embraced the God of Israel and became an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ (Ruth 1:16-17; Matthew 1:5).
New Testament Perspective: In the New Testament, we see a different emphasis on inclusion and redemption. Through faith in Jesus Christ, people from all nations and backgrounds are invited to become part of the body of Christ, regardless of their ancestry or past (Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:11-22). The grace of God extends to all who believe in Him, and He offers salvation to all who come to Him in repentance and faith.
In summary, Deuteronomy 23:3 highlights the exclusion of the Ammonites and Moabites from the congregation of the Lord due to their historical hostility towards Israel. This prohibition serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty and obedience to God. However, the New Testament reveals the inclusive nature of God’s grace, offering salvation to all who believe in Jesus Christ, regardless of their background or ancestry.
