“When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled.”
Context: The book of Deuteronomy is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible. It contains Moses’ final instructions to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In this verse, Moses outlines the commandment regarding tithing and giving to those in need.
Tithing: Tithing was an important practice in the Old Testament, where people were required to give a tenth of their agricultural produce and livestock to support the Levites, who were the priestly tribe. This support allowed the Levites to dedicate their time to the service of God and the spiritual needs of the people. The practice of tithing also demonstrated trust in God as the provider of all blessings.
The Year of Tithing: The third year was known as the “year of tithing.” In this year, the Israelites were required to bring their tithes, which were stored in their towns, and distribute them among specific groups of people: the Levites (the priestly tribe), the strangers (foreigners living among them), the fatherless (orphans), and the widows. This provision ensured that the vulnerable and marginalized in society were cared for and had enough to eat.
Generosity and Compassion: The verse highlights the importance of generosity and compassion toward those in need. God instructed His people to share their blessings with others, ensuring that everyone had enough to eat. This commandment reflected God’s character and His concern for the well-being of all people, including the less fortunate.
Application for Today: While the specific practice of tithing mentioned in this verse may not directly apply to Christians today, the underlying principles of generosity, compassion, and caring for the vulnerable are still relevant. Believers are called to support their local church and contribute to the work of the ministry. Moreover, Christians are encouraged to extend kindness and assistance to those in need, including foreigners, orphans, widows, and the marginalized, showing God’s love through practical acts of service and provision.
Trusting God as Provider: The practice of tithing and giving reflects a trust in God as the ultimate provider. By acknowledging that everything we have comes from God, we demonstrate our reliance on Him and our willingness to honor Him with our resources. Tithing can be seen as an act of faith, acknowledging that God is the source of our blessings and that He will continue to provide for our needs.
As you study Deuteronomy 26:12, consider how you can apply the principles of generosity, compassion, and trust in God’s provision in your own life and community.
