“And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God.”
This verse is part of Moses’ instructions to the Israelites as they were about to enter the Promised Land. It occurs within a larger section of Deuteronomy known as the “Covenant Renewal Ceremony” or the “Blessings and Curses.”
Context: The book of Deuteronomy primarily consists of Moses’ speeches to the Israelites, delivered just before their entry into the Promised Land. In these speeches, Moses recaps their history, reiterates the commandments, and emphasizes the importance of obedience to God.
The Covenant Renewal Ceremony: In Deuteronomy 27, Moses outlines a ceremony to renew the covenant between God and the Israelites. This ceremony involved the setting up of large stones on Mount Ebal, writing the law on them, and pronouncing blessings and curses.
Moses and the Levitical Priests: In verse 9, we see that Moses, along with the priests who were from the tribe of Levi, addresses the entire nation of Israel. This highlights the role of the priests as spiritual leaders and intermediaries between God and the people.
“Take heed, and hearken”: Moses begins his address by calling the people’s attention and urging them to listen carefully. This emphasizes the significance of the message he is about to deliver and the importance of obedience to the covenant.
“O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God”: In this statement, Moses reminds the Israelites that they are a chosen and distinct people belonging to the Lord their God. By reiterating their identity as God’s people, Moses emphasizes the covenant relationship and the responsibilities it entails.
Overall, Deuteronomy 27:9 serves as a reminder to the Israelites of their unique relationship with God and the call for them to heed His commandments. It underscores the significance of the covenant and the role of the priests in leading the people in their devotion to God. This verse highlights the importance of obedience and sets the stage for the blessings and curses that are pronounced later in the chapter.
