“His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.”
Context:Deuteronomy 33 records the final words of Moses as he blesses the twelve tribes of Israel before they enter the Promised Land. Each tribe receives a unique blessing that reflects their character, role, or future destiny. Deuteronomy 33:17 specifically pertains to the blessings of Joseph’s two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh.
Interpretation:
- "His glory is like the firstling of his bullock": This phrase refers to the strength and vitality of Joseph’s descendants. It portrays them as powerful and vigorous, like the firstborn bull in its prime. It signifies the greatness and honour that would come upon Ephraim and Manasseh.
- "His horns are like the horns of unicorns": The term "unicorns" used in the King James Version is a translation of the Hebrew word "re’em," which likely refers to a powerful, wild ox or aurochs. Here, the horns symbolize strength, authority, and power. This expression emphasizes the military might and dominance that Ephraim and Manasseh would possess.
- "With them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth": This part of the verse suggests that Ephraim and Manasseh would possess the ability to conquer and subdue other nations. They would extend their influence far and wide, bringing people under their authority or causing them to unite in some way.
- "They are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh": This phrase emphasizes the great numbers of descendants that would emerge from the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. The tribe of Ephraim would become particularly populous and influential.
Significance and Application:
- Spiritual Application:While the blessings in Deuteronomy 33 were specifically for the tribes of Israel, we can draw spiritual lessons from this passage. The imagery of strength, glory, and power can remind believers of the might and authority we have in Christ. As followers of Jesus, we have been empowered by the Holy Spirit and can walk in spiritual strength, influencing and impacting others for God’s kingdom.
- Faithfulness and Fruitfulness:The story of Joseph exemplifies faithfulness and fruitfulness in the face of adversity. Despite being sold into slavery and facing various trials, Joseph remained steadfast in his faith and ultimately became a ruler in Egypt. The blessings upon Ephraim and Manasseh serve as a reminder that God rewards faithfulness and can bring fruitfulness even in difficult circumstances.
- Unity and Influence:The phrase "push the people together" can be interpreted as a call to unity and collaboration. As believers, we should seek to build bridges and foster unity, rather than division. By doing so, we can extend our influence and impact others with the message of God’s love and redemption.
In conclusion, Deuteronomy 33:17 conveys a powerful blessing upon the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, highlighting their strength, glory, and influence. While the verse has historical and specific tribal implications, we can also apply its principles to our lives, finding encouragement in the strength we have in Christ, embracing faithfulness and fruitfulness, and working towards unity and influence in our relationships and communities.

