“And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.”
Context:Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament and contains the final speeches of Moses to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. In chapter 33, Moses delivers a blessing to each of the tribes of Israel, and verse 21 refers to the tribe of Gad.
The Tribe of Gad:Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. They settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River, along with the tribes of Reuben and half of the tribe of Manasseh. The blessing for Gad in Deuteronomy 33:21 highlights their role in upholding justice and executing the judgments of the Lord.
“He provided the first part for himself”: This phrase indicates that Gad, as a tribe, received a portion of land suitable for themselves. The tribe of Gad was given an inheritance in the land of Gilead, which was rich in pasture and suitable for their livestock.
“In a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated”: This phrase suggests that Gad was assigned a portion of land near the lawgiver. It refers to Moses, who is often associated with the giving of the law. This placement could indicate that Gad had a role in upholding and enforcing God’s laws among the people.
“He came with the heads of the people”: This phrase implies that Gad, as a tribe, came alongside the leaders and authorities of Israel. They actively participated in the affairs and governance of the nation.
“He executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel”: This verse emphasizes Gad’s role in executing justice and implementing God’s judgments among the people. It implies that Gad had a strong commitment to upholding the law of the Lord and ensuring justice prevailed within the community.
Lessons and Applications:
- Faithful Service:Gad’s blessing underscores the importance of faithfully fulfilling the responsibilities and roles assigned to us within the community of believers. Just as Gad executed justice and judgments, we should strive to serve God and others with integrity and a sense of responsibility.
- Upholding God’s Law:Gad’s placement near the lawgiver Moses suggests their involvement in maintaining and upholding the divine law. As believers, we are called to study and apply God’s Word in our lives, actively participating in promoting justice, righteousness, and obedience to God’s commands.
- Participating in Governance:Gad’s association with the heads of the people indicates their involvement in the governance and decision-making processes. It reminds us of the importance of actively engaging in the affairs of our communities, using our skills and gifts to contribute positively to society.
- Justice and Judgment:Gad’s role in executing justice and judgments highlights the importance of fairness and righteousness in our dealings with others. As followers of God, we should seek justice, advocate for the oppressed, and strive for righteousness in all areas of life.
In summary, Deuteronomy 33:21 presents the blessing of Gad, emphasizing their faithful service, commitment to upholding God’s law, active participation in governance, and execution of justice and judgments. These lessons remind us to faithfully fulfill our roles, uphold God’s law, actively engage in our communities, and promote justice and righteousness in our interactions with others.

