“Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.”
Deuteronomy 4:41 is a verse found in the book of Deuteronomy, which is the fifth book of the Old Testament. It is a part of Moses’ farewell address to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.
In this verse, Moses mentions the act of “severing” or setting apart three cities on the eastern side of the Jordan River, towards the sunrise. To understand the significance of this verse, we need to consider its broader context and the purpose behind the establishment of these cities.
Historical Context: The book of Deuteronomy recounts the events that took place during the time of the Israelites’ wandering in the wilderness. Moses, under the guidance of God, leads the people after their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This address in Deuteronomy serves as a reminder of God’s law, covenant, and instructions to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
Cities of Refuge: The cities mentioned in Deuteronomy 4:41 were known as “cities of refuge.” In ancient Israel, God commanded the establishment of six cities of refuge: three on the eastern side of the Jordan River (as mentioned in this verse) and three on the western side. These cities were designated as places of sanctuary for individuals who unintentionally caused the death of another person.
The purpose of these cities was to provide a safe haven for someone who accidentally killed another person, protecting them from being avenged by the victim’s family or friends until a proper judgment could be made. The cities of refuge were instrumental in maintaining justice and preventing blood feuds or revenge killings within the community.
Symbolic Representation: The act of “severing” or setting apart these cities signifies the deliberate separation of these specific cities from the rest of the land. The cities were chosen strategically and positioned to be easily accessible for those in need. This separation emphasizes their unique purpose and serves as a reminder of God’s provision for justice and mercy within the community.
The establishment of the cities of refuge can also be seen as a reflection of God’s character. It showcases His concern for justice and the value He places on human life, even in the case of accidental death. These cities offer a means for the guilty party to find protection and fair judgment while preserving harmony within society.
