“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD.”
This verse is often referred to as the Shema, deriving its name from the first word in Hebrew, “Shema,” meaning “hear” or “listen.” The Shema is one of the most central prayers in Judaism and is recited twice daily by devout Jews.
The Oneness of God: Deuteronomy 6:4 declares the central monotheistic belief in Judaism that there is only one God. It affirms the unity of God and emphasizes that the Israelites’ God is the one and only true God. This concept is foundational to both Judaism and Christianity and serves as a powerful reminder to worship and serve the one true God.
The Call to Hear: The verse begins with the command to “hear” or “listen.” This instruction goes beyond mere auditory perception; it calls for attentiveness, understanding, and response. It encourages an active engagement with God’s word and the teachings that follow in the subsequent verses.
The Covenant Relationship: By addressing Israel specifically, the verse highlights the covenant relationship between God and the Israelites. Throughout the Bible, God establishes a special bond with the people of Israel, choosing them as His own and giving them His commandments. This verse emphasizes the exclusivity of this relationship and the commitment required from the Israelites.
Implications for Believers: Though originally directed at the Israelites, the message of Deuteronomy 6:4 holds relevance for believers today. It serves as a reminder of the foundational belief in the unity of God and calls for an undivided loyalty and devotion to God. Christians interpret this verse as an affirmation of the Trinity, believing in the oneness of God in three persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit.
Overall, Deuteronomy 6:4 encapsulates a fundamental theological principle in both Judaism and Christianity. It declares the oneness of God, calls for attentiveness and response, and highlights the covenant relationship between God and His people. It serves as a timeless reminder of the central importance of acknowledging and worshiping the one true God in our lives.
