” And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.”
Context: Exodus is the second book of the Bible and primarily focuses on the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt. Exodus 1:7 is part of the introductory verses of the book and describes the rapid growth and multiplication of the Israelite population during their time in Egypt.
Historical Background: The book of Exodus begins with a brief summary of the descendants of Jacob (Israel) who went to Egypt during a time of famine. Initially, they were welcomed and lived in the land of Goshen. However, as time passed and a new pharaoh rose to power, the Israelites were subjected to slavery and harsh treatment.
Fruitfulness and Increase: Exodus 1:7 highlights the blessings that God bestowed upon the Israelites even in the midst of their oppression. Despite being enslaved, the children of Israel experienced rapid growth, both in numbers and strength. This demonstrates God’s faithfulness to fulfill His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding their descendants becoming a great nation.
God’s Covenant Promises: The fruitfulness and multiplication of the Israelites align with the covenant God made with Abraham in Genesis 12:2, where He promised to make him a great nation. God’s faithfulness to His covenant is evident as the Israelites thrive and increase in numbers, fulfilling the promise made to their forefathers.
God’s Sovereignty: Exodus 1:7 also highlights God’s sovereignty over human affairs. Despite the oppressive circumstances, God’s blessing upon the Israelites prevailed, and they continued to multiply. This verse reminds us that God’s plans cannot be thwarted by the actions of human beings or the powers of this world.
Parallel with Genesis: The language used in Exodus 1:7 recalls the blessing God gave to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 1:28), where they were commanded to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth. The parallels draw attention to God’s ongoing work of creation and His faithfulness to bless His people.
In summary, Exodus 1:7 in the KJV reveals the rapid growth and multiplication of the Israelites while they were in Egypt, despite their harsh circumstances. It demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises and His sovereignty over the affairs of His people. This verse sets the stage for the narrative of Exodus, where God’s deliverance and liberation of the Israelites from slavery will unfold.
