“And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.”
This verse is part of the account of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt, specifically the event of the Passover. The preceding verses describe how God had commanded Moses and Aaron to institute the Passover as a memorial for the Israelites and a sign of deliverance from the plague of the firstborn.
In Exodus 12:37, it states that the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth. Rameses was likely the capital or a significant city in Egypt at that time. Succoth, on the other hand, was the first stopping place of the Israelites after leaving Rameses. The distance between Rameses and Succoth is not explicitly mentioned in the Bible.
The verse further states that there were about six hundred thousand men on foot, not including children. This number refers specifically to the men who were of fighting age or those who were capable of going to war. It is estimated that when women, children, and the elderly are included, the total number of Israelites would have been well over two million.
This verse highlights the sheer magnitude of the Israelite population at the time of their exodus from Egypt. It serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God’s promise to Abraham, who was told that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky (Genesis 15:5).
Additionally, the large number of people emphasizes the magnitude of God’s deliverance. The Israelites were a nation in slavery, yet God orchestrated their release and led them out of Egypt in a remarkable and miraculous way.
Overall, Exodus 12:37 provides historical context and sets the stage for the subsequent events that unfold in the book of Exodus, as the Israelites journey towards the Promised Land under the guidance and protection of God.
