“And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.”
Historical Context:Exodus 12 records the events leading up to the Israelites’ departure from Egypt, known as the Exodus. God had sent a series of plagues upon Egypt to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from their slavery. In the final plague, the Angel of Death passed over Egypt, killing every firstborn son in households that were not protected by the blood of the Passover lamb. This event marked the liberation of the Israelites and the establishment of the Passover feast as a commemoration of their deliverance.
Significance of the Passover Lamb: The Passover lamb was a central element of the Passover celebration. Each household was to select a lamb without blemish, slaughter it, and apply its blood to the doorposts and lintels of their houses. This act of faith demonstrated their obedience to God’s command and marked them as God’s chosen people. The lamb’s blood served as a sign for the Angel of Death to pass over their homes, sparing their firstborn.
Provision for Smaller Households: In Exodus 12:4, God provides instructions for situations where a household is too small to consume an entire lamb. In such cases, the lamb is to be shared with a neighboring household. The requirement is that the number of people participating in the meal should be sufficient to consume the entire lamb. This instruction emphasizes the communal nature of the Passover feast and encourages the Israelites to come together as a community.
Spiritual Application:
- Unity and Fellowship: The sharing of the Passover lamb symbolizes unity and fellowship within the community. It teaches us the value of coming together and supporting one another, especially in times of celebration and worship. It reminds us of the importance of sharing our blessings with others and extending hospitality.
- Sacrificial Lamb: The Passover lamb points to Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who was sacrificed for the salvation of humanity. Just as the blood of the Passover lamb protected the Israelites from death, the blood of Jesus cleanses us from sin and grants us eternal life. Jesus’ sacrifice is a demonstration of God’s love and His provision for our redemption.
- Inclusivity: God’s instruction in Exodus 12:4 demonstrates His concern for every individual, regardless of the size of their household. It reveals His desire for all to participate in the Passover feast and experience His deliverance. Similarly, God’s invitation of salvation through Jesus Christ is extended to all people, irrespective of their background or status.
In conclusion, Exodus 12:4 highlights the communal aspect of the Passover feast and demonstrates God’s care for His people. It also points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who offers salvation to all who believe in Him.
