“And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?”
This verse is part of the narrative in the book of Exodus, which recounts the events of the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In this particular passage, Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, arrives to visit Moses in the wilderness, bringing Moses’ wife Zipporah and their two sons with him. Jethro observes Moses’ role as the sole judge and leader for all the people, which raises concerns.
Let’s break down this verse and explore its significance:
- Jethro’s Observation: Jethro notices that Moses is solely responsible for judging the people and attending to their needs. He sees Moses sitting alone while the people stand around him all day, seeking his guidance and judgment. This observation prompts Jethro to question Moses about his actions.
- Jethro’s Question: Jethro asks Moses, “What is this thing that thou doest to the people?” He wants to understand the reason behind Moses’ actions and why he has taken on such a heavy burden of judging the people single-handedly. Jethro also questions why Moses spends all day attending to the people’s needs, leaving no time for rest.
This verse serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative, leading to Jethro’s wise counsel and the establishment of a more efficient system for governing the people. Jethro, recognizing the strain on Moses, advises him to delegate his responsibilities by appointing capable leaders to assist in judging the people. Let’s continue with the subsequent verses for further context and understanding.
Exodus 18:15-16 (KJV) says:
“And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to inquire of God: When they have a matter, they come unto me, and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.”
Here, Moses explains his role to Jethro. Moses’ position as the intermediary between the people and God required him to judge the people’s disputes, provide guidance on matters, and teach them the statutes and laws of God.
Exodus 18:17-18 (KJV) continues:
“And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good. Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.”
Jethro responds to Moses, expressing his concern about the burden Moses has taken upon himself. He advises Moses that his current approach is unsustainable and will lead to his own exhaustion and the people’s weariness. Jethro’s words emphasize the need for a more organized and efficient system of governance.
Exodus 18:19-23 (KJV) concludes:
“Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God: And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt show them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do. Moreover, thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over
them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee. If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.”
Jethro’s counsel highlights the importance of delegating responsibilities. He advises Moses to focus on his relationship with God and act as a representative between the people and God, bringing their major concerns to God for judgment. Jethro suggests that Moses appoint trustworthy and capable individuals as leaders over groups of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens, who will assist in judging the people’s matters. This delegation of authority and responsibility will alleviate the burden on Moses, ensure justice is served, and provide a more efficient system of governance.
In summary, Exodus 18:14 and the surrounding verses emphasize the need for wise counsel and delegation of responsibilities. Jethro’s intervention prompts Moses to reevaluate his approach to leading and judging the people, resulting in a more organized and efficient system of governance that lightens Moses’ burden and ensures justice for all. This passage serves as a valuable lesson on the importance of seeking advice, delegating tasks, and sharing responsibilities to maintain the well-being of leaders and the community they serve.
