“Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.”
Context:Exodus 20 is a chapter commonly known as the Ten Commandments. These commandments were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and are foundational principles for the Israelites’ relationship with God and with one another. The commandment in verse 12 specifically addresses the relationship between children and their parents.
Honoring Parents:The commandment to honor one’s father and mother is a significant aspect of biblical teaching. It emphasises the importance of showing respect, obedience, and care for parents. Honoring parents is not limited to a child’s early years but extends throughout one’s life, regardless of age or circumstances.
The Basis for Honor:The commandment is rooted in God’s design for the family structure and the authority He has established. Parents are entrusted with the responsibility of raising children, providing for their needs, and imparting wisdom and guidance. Honoring parents acknowledges and appreciates the role they play in a child’s life and recognises the authority delegated to them by God.
A Covenantal Promise:The second part of Exodus 20:12 states, “that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.” This promise suggests that those who honor their parents will experience a prolonged life in the land that God has given them. While this promise was specifically given to the Israelites in their context, it illustrates God’s general principle of blessing those who uphold His commandments.
Application:The commandment to honor parents has relevance for both children and adults. For children, it means showing respect, obedience, and gratitude to their parents. This includes listening to their advice, following their guidance (as long as it aligns with God’s Word), and caring for them in their old age. For adults, it involves treating parents with respect, providing for their needs, and supporting them emotionally and spiritually.
Expanded Meaning:The New Testament expands the understanding of this commandment. Ephesians 6:2-3 reiterates the command to honor parents and adds that it is the first commandment with a promise. It also emphasises that honoring parents aligns with God’s desire for a healthy society and is part of a righteous and obedient life.
In conclusion, Exodus 20:12 instructs us to honor our father and mother, recognising their God-given authority and the role they play in our lives. By obeying this commandment, we demonstrate our respect for God’s design for the family and can expect His blessings in our lives.
