"If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing."
Historical Context:Exodus 21:2 is part of the Book of Exodus, which recounts the story of the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In this verse, God provides guidelines regarding the treatment of Hebrew servants or slaves.
Servitude in Ancient Israel:In ancient Israel, it was not uncommon for individuals to become servants or slaves due to debt or other circumstances. However, the Israelites were given specific laws to regulate the treatment of slaves and ensure their fair treatment.
Duration of Service:According to Exodus 21:2, if someone bought a Hebrew servant, that servant would serve for six years. This indicates that servitude was not a lifelong sentence but had a limited duration. After six years, the servant was to be released from bondage and granted their freedom.
The Year of Jubilee:The concept of releasing Hebrew servants after six years aligns with the larger biblical principle of the Year of Jubilee. The Year of Jubilee occurred every 50 years and was a time of restoration and freedom. During this year, all debts were forgiven, and ancestral lands were returned to their original owners. It was a time of economic and social reset, emphasizing God’s concern for justice and equality.
Freedom and Fair Treatment:Even though the Israelites were allowed to have Hebrew servants, God ensured that their rights and dignity were protected. The limited period of service prevented perpetual bondage, and servants were to be treated fairly during their time of service.
Application to Today:While the specific regulations regarding servitude in ancient Israel may not apply directly to our modern society, the underlying principles of justice, fairness, and respect for human dignity are still relevant. It reminds us of the importance of treating all individuals with fairness and compassion.
Spiritual Significance:Beyond the historical and social context, Exodus 21:2 can also be seen in a spiritual light. In the New Testament, Jesus proclaimed freedom to the captives and offered liberation from sin and bondage. The release of Hebrew servants after six years foreshadows the freedom we have in Christ when we accept Him as our Savior.
Overall, Exodus 21:2 teaches us about God’s concern for justice, the limited duration of servitude in ancient Israel, and the principles of fairness and dignity that should guide our treatment of others.
