"Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him."
Exodus 21:31 is part of a larger passage in the book of Exodus that outlines various laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites through Moses. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including social, civil, and religious matters. In this particular verse, the focus is on the consequences for an owner whose ox gores a person, either a son or a daughter.
To understand the verse better, let’s examine the context and the significance of the laws surrounding it.
Context:Exodus 21:28-32 provides regulations regarding the owner’s responsibility for an ox that gores another person. The previous verses outline different scenarios, such as when the ox gores a man or a woman, leading to their death. In each case, the owner is held responsible for the consequences of their ox’s actions.
Meaning and Application:In the context of Exodus 21:31, if an owner’s ox gores a son or a daughter, the judgment or penalty that would be inflicted upon the ox is determined by the previously mentioned regulations. The verse implies that the punishment for the ox should be the same, regardless of whether it gored a son or a daughter.
This law emphasizes the principle of equality and impartiality in judgment. It teaches that the life of a son and a daughter holds equal value, and thus the consequences for the ox’s actions should be the same, regardless of the gender of the person who was gored.
This passage also highlights the importance of responsible ownership and accountability. The owner is expected to take appropriate measures to prevent harm caused by their animals. If the ox’s behavior leads to injury or death, the owner must bear the consequences and provide restitution to the affected party.
Spiritual and Symbolic Interpretation:While the primary focus of this verse is on the practical application of laws within the Israelite society, we can also draw some spiritual principles from it.
- Equality and Justice: The principle of equality and justice is upheld in this verse. It reminds us that God does not show partiality and that every individual, regardless of their gender or social status, is valuable in His sight. As believers, we are called to treat others with fairness, impartiality, and respect.
- Responsibility and Accountability: The passage emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for our actions and being accountable for the consequences. It reminds us to be diligent in how we handle our resources and relationships, ensuring that we do not cause harm or injustice to others.
- Jesus Christ as our Mediator: While this verse primarily deals with civil and social regulations, it ultimately points to our need for a mediator. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ fulfils this role as the mediator between God and humanity. He took upon Himself the consequences of our sins and offers forgiveness and redemption to all who believe in Him.
It’s important to remember that studying the Bible in its entirety, considering the broader context, and seeking guidance from trusted teachers and commentaries can provide a deeper understanding of the Scripture.
