“Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.”
This verse is a part of the Old Testament book of Exodus, which contains the account of the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In this specific verse, God gives instructions to the Israelites regarding their conduct towards divine authority and human leadership.
Context: Exodus 22:28 is found within a section of the book of Exodus known as the “Book of the Covenant.” It is a collection of laws and regulations that God gave to the Israelites through Moses. These laws were meant to guide the Israelites in their social interactions, ensuring justice, fairness, and reverence for God.
Prohibition against reviling the gods: The verse begins with the command, “Thou shalt not revile the gods.” This instruction prohibits the Israelites from engaging in blasphemous or disrespectful speech towards the gods of other nations. It reflects God’s desire for His people to maintain reverence for Him and not malign or insult other deities. It emphasizes monotheism and the exclusive worship of the true God.
Prohibition against cursing the ruler: The second part of the verse states, “nor curse the ruler of thy people.” Here, the Israelites are instructed not to curse or speak ill of their leaders or those in positions of authority. This command highlights the importance of respecting and honoring those whom God has placed in positions of leadership, whether they are kings, judges, or local authorities. It promotes order, obedience, and a harmonious society.
Principles of reverence and respect: Exodus 22:28 teaches two fundamental principles: reverence for God and respect for human authorities. It establishes the importance of maintaining a proper attitude towards both divine and human leadership. By adhering to these principles, the Israelites would demonstrate their allegiance to God and contribute to the well-being and order of their community.
Application today: Although this verse was originally given to the Israelites in their specific historical and cultural context, the principles it teaches can be applied in contemporary settings. As believers, we are called to honor God and respect the leaders and authorities whom He has established. This includes refraining from speaking disrespectfully about God or engaging in blasphemy, as well as maintaining a respectful attitude towards those in positions of authority, such as government officials, employers, or church leaders.
In summary, Exodus 22:28 reminds us of the importance of reverence for God and respect for human authorities. It instructs us not to revile other gods and to avoid cursing or speaking ill of those in leadership positions. By adhering to these principles, we demonstrate our commitment to God and contribute to the well-being of our communities.
