“Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.”
Exodus 23:12 emphasizes the importance of observing the Sabbath day and granting rest to all, including not only the Israelites but also their livestock, servants, and strangers within their communities. It encompasses both a commandment for rest and a demonstration of compassion.
Rest for all: God commands a weekly cycle of work and rest, wherein six days are designated for work, and the seventh day is set apart as a day of rest. This pattern was established during the creation account in Genesis, where God Himself rested on the seventh day (Genesis 2:2-3). This practice is meant to provide physical, mental, and spiritual renewal for both humans and animals.
Concern for animals: The verse specifically mentions that oxen and donkeys should be allowed to rest on the Sabbath day. This instruction reveals God’s concern for the welfare of animals and emphasizes the ethical treatment of livestock. The Israelites were to extend compassion and consideration to the creatures under their care, acknowledging their need for rejuvenation.
Care for others: In addition to animals, Exodus 23:12 emphasizes the inclusion of the son of the handmaid and the stranger, who were also to experience refreshment and rest on the Sabbath. This instruction highlights the importance of extending the benefits of rest and rejuvenation to all members of the community, regardless of their social status or origins. It reinforces the principles of equality and compassion within the society.
The Sabbath rest, as outlined in Exodus 23:12, serves multiple purposes. It allows individuals and animals to recover from their labor, encourages a balanced lifestyle that prioritizes physical and spiritual well-being, and fosters a sense of community by promoting care and consideration for others. It serves as a reminder of God’s commandments and His provision for His people.
Overall, Exodus 23:12 calls for the observance of the Sabbath and emphasizes the values of rest, compassion, and inclusivity within the community, ensuring that both humans and animals are afforded the opportunity to experience refreshment and renewal.
