“Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)”
Historical Context:The book of Exodus describes the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their journey towards the Promised Land. In this particular verse, God commands the Israelites to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
The Feast of Unleavened Bread:The Feast of Unleavened Bread was closely linked to the Passover celebration and lasted for seven days. It began on the fifteenth day of the month of Abib (later known as Nisan) and commemorated the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt. During this feast, the people were required to eat unleavened bread, which symbolized their hurried departure.
Symbolism of Unleavened Bread:The use of unleavened bread held symbolic significance in the context of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery. Leaven or yeast is a biblical symbol of sin, corruption, and impurity. By eating unleavened bread, the Israelites were reminded of their need to be free from the “leaven” of sin and to live a holy and purified life before God.
Obedience and Gratitude:God instructed the Israelites to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread as a commandment. This emphasized the importance of obedience to God’s instructions. Additionally, God emphasized that when the people appeared before Him during this feast, they were not to come empty-handed. They were to bring offerings and express their gratitude for God’s deliverance.
Application for Believers:Although the Feast of Unleavened Bread was initially given to the Israelites, there are spiritual principles that can be applied by believers today. The symbolism of unleavened bread can remind Christians of the need for holiness and purity in their lives, striving to live according to God’s commands. Additionally, the call to bring offerings and not appear empty-handed can encourage believers to express gratitude to God through worship, generosity, and acts of service.
In summary, Exodus 23:15 highlights the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, symbolizing the Israelites’ hasty departure from Egypt. It emphasizes obedience, the symbolism of unleavened bread, and the expression of gratitude before God. While the feast was specific to the Israelites, believers can learn from its principles and apply them in their own spiritual lives.
