"I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee."
Historical Context:In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, giving them instructions and promises regarding the conquest of the Promised Land. The Israelites had been delivered from slavery in Egypt and were journeying through the wilderness toward the land God had promised to give them.
Promised Land and the Inhabitants:God had promised to give the Israelites the land of Canaan as their inheritance. However, this land was inhabited by various nations, including the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. These nations were idolatrous and engaged in wicked practices.
God’s Plan:In Exodus 23:29, God says He will not drive out the inhabitants all at once, but rather will allow a gradual conquest. Specifically, He will not clear out one city at a time before them, lest the land become desolate and wild beasts multiply against them (Exodus 23:29 KJV). This implies a strategic, gradual approach to the conquest to avoid depopulating the land.
The Reasoning:The gradual driving out of the inhabitants was intended to avoid the land becoming desolate due to sudden depopulation, which would lead to wild animals increasing and causing harm. This reflects a concern for maintaining the productivity and safety of the land during the conquest process.
Lessons and Applications:
- Trust in God’s Timing:The Israelites had to trust God’s timing and process in the conquest of the Promised Land. Likewise, we should trust God’s timing in our lives and have faith that He knows what is best for us.
- Gradual Progress:Sometimes, God allows us to go through processes and makes progress in stages. We may not receive immediate deliverance or experience instant success. Patience and perseverance are crucial virtues.
- Dependence on God:The Israelites’ success in conquering the land was not solely dependent on their military strength or strategies but on God’s assistance. Similarly, we should rely on God’s guidance, wisdom, and strength in our endeavours.
- Balanced Approach:God’s decision to not drive out the nations immediately reveals His concern for the welfare of the Israelites. He desired a balanced approach that would enable them to thrive in their new homeland. We should seek balance in our lives, recognising the importance of various aspects such as work, rest, relationships, and spiritual growth.
Remember, studying the Bible involves considering the context, seeking insights from other relevant passages, and applying the lessons to our lives today.

