“If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.”
Context: The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and tells the story of the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey towards the Promised Land. In this chapter, God is giving Moses various laws and commandments to guide the Israelites in their daily lives and in their relationship with Him and others.
Responsiveness and Compassion: The verse focuses on how to treat one’s enemy. It teaches us the importance of responsiveness and compassion even in difficult situations. Instead of ignoring or taking advantage of an enemy’s loss or misfortune, God instructs His people to act responsibly and help restore what has been lost.
Care for Animals: The verse specifically mentions an enemy’s ox or donkey going astray. This demonstrates that God’s concern extends not only to human interactions but also to the care and welfare of animals. It teaches us to be responsible stewards of God’s creation and to treat animals with kindness and compassion.
Principles of Justice: This verse highlights principles of justice and fairness. It encourages the Israelites to act in a way that upholds justice, even towards their enemies. By returning a lost animal to its rightful owner, they demonstrate integrity, honesty, and respect for property rights.
Application to Our Lives: Though this commandment was given in the context of the Israelites’ lives, it holds timeless wisdom that we can apply today. As Christians, we are called to love our enemies, do good to those who mistreat us, and overcome evil with good (Luke 6:27-28; Romans 12:20-21). This verse reminds us to respond with kindness and compassion, even when faced with opposition or conflict.
Going Beyond Expectations: The verse goes beyond what might be expected in an enemy relationship. Instead of seeking revenge or causing harm, God’s commandment urges His people to actively seek the welfare and restoration of their enemies’ property. It challenges us to go beyond mere compliance with the law and to demonstrate a genuine concern for the well-being of others, even those who may consider themselves our adversaries.
In conclusion, Exodus 23:4 teaches us the principles of responsiveness, compassion, justice, and going beyond expectations in our relationships with others, even with our enemies. It reminds us of God’s call to love, show kindness, and seek the well-being of all, reflecting His character and the transformative power of His grace in our lives.
