Exodus 27:12

“And for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits: their pillars ten, and their sockets ten.”

Historical Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and describes the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their journey toward the Promised Land. This verse is part of a section that details the construction of the tabernacle, a portable sanctuary that served as a place of worship for the Israelites during their time in the wilderness.

The Tabernacle and Its Courtyard: The tabernacle was divided into two main sections: the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (also known as the Holy of Holies). Surrounding the tabernacle was a courtyard enclosed by a linen curtain. This verse specifically focuses on the west side of the courtyard.

Hangings, Pillars, and Sockets: According to Exodus 27:9-10, the hangings (or curtains) of the court were made of fine woven linen and had a total length of one hundred cubits (approximately 150 feet). These curtains were supported by pillars and secured by sockets.

Symbolic Significance: The tabernacle and its surrounding courtyard were highly symbolic, representing the presence of God among His people. The courtyard served as a barrier between the outer world and the sacred space of the tabernacle. It was a place where the Israelites could come to worship and offer sacrifices.

West Side of the Court: The west side of the courtyard was one of the four sides that enclosed the tabernacle. The specific measurements mentioned in Exodus 27:12 indicate that on the west side, there were fifty cubits of hangings (curtains). These hangings were supported by ten pillars and their corresponding sockets.

Practical Application: While the details of the tabernacle construction may not have a direct application to our lives today, we can draw some principles from this passage. The tabernacle was a place where the Israelites could encounter God and worship Him. It reminds us of the importance of creating spaces and times in our lives to seek God’s presence, worship Him, and draw near to Him.

Symbolism in the New Testament: In the New Testament, the tabernacle serves as a foreshadowing of the coming of Jesus Christ. In John 1:14, it says that “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” The word “dwelt” can also be translated as “tabernacled.” Jesus, the Son of God, came to dwell among humanity, and through Him, we have direct access to God’s presence (Hebrews 10:19-22).

In conclusion, Exodus 27:12 describes the construction of the tabernacle’s courtyard and emphasizes the west side. While the details may seem specific and historical, we can find significance in the symbolism of the tabernacle as a place of worship and encounter with God.