“The hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.”
Historical Context:The book of Exodus is primarily concerned with the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. In this particular verse, God is giving detailed instructions to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle, the place of worship for the Israelites during their time in the wilderness.
The Tabernacle and Its Hangings: The tabernacle consisted of various components, including the outer court and the inner sanctuary. Exodus 27 focuses on the construction of the outer court, which was enclosed by a curtain made of finely woven linen known as “hangings.” These hangings served as a barrier between the outer court and the rest of the camp.
Measurements and Design: In Exodus 27:14, God provides specific measurements for the hangings on one side of the gate. The length of the hangings was to be fifteen cubits. A cubit is an ancient unit of measurement, approximately equivalent to the length of a forearm, from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. So, fifteen cubits would be about 22.5 feet or 6.8 meters.
Additionally, the verse mentions three pillars and three sockets. These pillars were likely made of wood, overlaid with bronze, and served as supports for the hangings. The sockets were bases or foundations that held the pillars in place.
Symbolic Significance: Every detail of the tabernacle’s construction held symbolic meaning and pointed to spiritual truths. While the specific symbolism of Exodus 27:14 is not explicitly mentioned in the text, we can draw some insights.
The hangings of the tabernacle, separating the outer court from the camp, symbolize the separation between God’s holiness and the sinfulness of humanity. The gate itself represents the entrance into God’s presence. The dimensions and construction materials demonstrate the meticulous care and attention God expects in His worship.
Lessons for Christians: Although the tabernacle was a physical structure designed for a specific period, it can still teach us valuable lessons today:
- The Importance of Holiness: Just as the tabernacle emphasized the separation between God and sin, Christians are called to live holy lives, set apart for God’s purposes (1 Peter 1:15-16).
- Access to God: The gate of the tabernacle reminds us that Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one can come to the Father except through Him (John 14:6). We have access to God through faith in Jesus Christ.
- Attention to Detail: God’s instructions regarding the tabernacle reflect His desire for excellence and attention to detail in our worship and service. We should offer our best to God in everything we do (Colossians 3:23).
In conclusion, Exodus 27:14 provides insights into the construction of the tabernacle, emphasizing the separation between God’s holiness and humanity’s sinfulness. While we may not fully grasp the complete symbolism, we can draw spiritual lessons about holiness, access to God through Jesus, and the importance of offering our best in worship.
