“And on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits: their pillars three, and their sockets three.”
Context: In the book of Exodus, God gives detailed instructions to Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle, which was a portable sanctuary where the Israelites would worship God during their journey in the wilderness. Exodus 27:15 is part of these instructions and specifically focuses on the hangings, pillars, and sockets on one side of the tabernacle.
Hangings: The “hangings” referred to in this verse were large curtains or screens that enclosed the outer court of the tabernacle. They were made of fine linen and served as a barrier or separation between the holy space and the surrounding area. These hangings were significant because they symbolized the separation of the sacred from the profane, emphasizing the holiness and exclusivity of God’s presence.
Fifteen cubits: The hangings on one side of the tabernacle were to be fifteen cubits long. A cubit is an ancient unit of measurement, roughly equivalent to the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow, and it varied in length over time and between different cultures. In the case of the tabernacle, the cubit used was commonly estimated to be around 18 inches (45 centimeters), making the hangings on one side approximately 27 feet (8.2 meters) long.
Pillars and sockets: Along with the hangings, three pillars and three sockets were to be used to support and secure the curtains. These pillars were likely made of wood and covered in bronze, while the sockets were made of bronze. The pillars provided stability to the hangings, ensuring that they remained upright and secure. The bronze sockets acted as a foundation, firmly holding the pillars in place. This construction detail highlights the importance of stability and durability in the tabernacle’s structure, representing the steadfastness and permanence of God’s covenant with His people.
Symbolic significance: The hangings, pillars, and sockets in the tabernacle held symbolic significance beyond their practical function. They represented the separation between the holiness of God’s presence and the world around it. The number three is often associated with divine perfection or completeness, which is reflected in the use of three pillars and sockets. The hangings remind us of the need for reverence, purity, and respect in approaching God, recognizing that He is holy and deserving of our utmost devotion.
Application: While the tabernacle described in Exodus is a physical structure, it also serves as a metaphor for our relationship with God today. Just as the hangings and pillars separated the sacred space from the profane, we are called to set ourselves apart from the world and consecrate our lives to God. The tabernacle’s design teaches us about the importance of reverence, obedience, and faithfulness in our worship and service to God.
In summary, Exodus 27:15 provides instructions regarding the hangings, pillars, and sockets on one side of the tabernacle. These details have both practical and symbolic significance, emphasizing the separation between the holy and the profane and highlighting the importance of reverence and consecration in our relationship with God.
