“And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.”
Context:Exodus 29 describes the consecration ceremony of Aaron and his sons as priests before the Lord. It outlines the various rituals and sacrifices that need to be performed to set them apart for their sacred duties. In verse 32, we see a specific instruction regarding the consumption of the offerings.
The Significance of Aaron and His Sons Eating the Flesh:The act of Aaron and his sons eating the flesh of the ram signifies their identification with the sacrificial offering. As the ram was offered as a consecration sacrifice, by partaking in it, the priests symbolically participate in the consecration process themselves. This emphasizes their role as mediators between the people and God, as they are chosen to represent the community before the Almighty.
The Symbolism of Bread in the Basket:The bread mentioned in the basket represents the “bread of the Presence” or the “shewbread.” It was a special type of bread that was set before the Lord in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:30). The priests were commanded to eat this bread, which also carries symbolic significance. It signifies the idea of sharing in God’s provision and sustenance, reinforcing the intimate relationship between the priests and God.
The Location of the Eating:The verse specifies that the eating of the ram’s flesh and the bread is to take place “by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.” This location is significant as it is the entrance to the tabernacle where the presence of God resides. By eating the offerings at this sacred place, the priests acknowledge their service and commitment to God, emphasizing their dedication to their priestly duties.
The Application to Christians:While Exodus 29:32 is part of the Old Testament, and the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests was specific to the Israelites under the Mosaic Law, there are valuable lessons for Christians today. The concept of identification with the sacrificial offering is found in the New Testament, where believers are called to identify with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 11:24-25). The Lord’s Supper (Communion) is a symbolic act where Christians remember and participate in the sacrifice of Christ.
The Priesthood of Believers:In the New Testament, believers are referred to as a “royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9). We are called to be a holy and consecrated people, serving God and representing Him in the world. The idea of partaking in God’s provision and sustenance is also emphasized in the New Testament, where Jesus refers to Himself as the “bread of life” (John 6:35). As Christians, we are spiritually nourished by Christ and have the privilege of sharing in God’s divine presence through the Holy Spirit.
In conclusion, Exodus 29:32 highlights the sanctification and identification of Aaron and his sons as priests through the act of consuming the ram’s flesh and the bread of the Presence. As we reflect on this passage, we are reminded of the importance of our identification with Christ’s sacrifice and our role as a holy priesthood, set apart to serve and represent God in the world.

