“Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of brass, to wash withal: and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein.”
Context:Exodus 30 contains detailed instructions for the construction and use of the altar of incense, the ransom money, the bronze laver, and the anointing oil. These elements were essential parts of the tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for God’s presence among the Israelites during their wilderness journey.
Verse Analysis:Laver of Brass: The verse begins with the command to make a “laver of brass.” A laver was a basin or large bowl used for ritual washing and cleansing. In this case, it was made of brass, a durable metal. The laver was used for the priests’ ceremonial cleansing before entering the tabernacle or approaching the altar.
Washing Purpose:The primary purpose of the laver was for washing. It was essential for the priests to be ritually clean before ministering before the Lord. This ritual cleansing symbolized the need for spiritual purity and holiness in approaching God.
Placement:The laver was to be placed “between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar.” In the layout of the tabernacle, the altar of burnt offering was positioned outside the tabernacle, while the tabernacle itself housed the holy place and the most holy place (the Holy of Holies). The laver served as a physical and symbolic separation between the place of sacrifice (the altar) and the place of God’s presence (the tabernacle).
Water in the Laver:The verse concludes with the instruction to put water in the laver. Water was essential for the cleansing process. The priests would use this water to wash their hands and feet before performing their priestly duties. The act of washing served as a reminder of the need for purification and consecration to serve a holy God.
Spiritual Significance:
- Holiness and Purity:The laver’s purpose reminds us of the importance of holiness and purity in our approach to God. Just as the priests had to be ritually clean before ministering before the Lord, we also need to be spiritually clean when we come into God’s presence through prayer, worship, and service.
- Separation from Sin:The placement of the laver between the tabernacle and the altar highlights the concept of separation from sin. As Christians, we are called to be separate from the ways of the world and consecrated for God’s purposes.
- Cleansing through the Word:Water is often associated with the Word of God in the Bible. The laver filled with water symbolizes the cleansing and purifying effect of God’s Word in our lives. Regularly immersing ourselves in the Word helps to wash away impurities and renew our minds.
- Service and Sacrifice:The presence of the altar and the laver side by side reminds us of the connection between service and sacrifice. As we serve God, we must be willing to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, continually surrendering our lives to Him.
In summary, Exodus 30:18 teaches us about the importance of holiness, purity, and consecration in our relationship with God. It emphasizes the need for regular cleansing through God’s Word and reminds us that our service to God should be accompanied by a heart fully devoted to Him.

