“And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and is a continuation of the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. In this particular verse, we find ourselves in the midst of the detailed description of the priestly garments that were to be made for Aaron and his sons, who would serve as the priests of Israel. These garments were essential for their ministry and symbolized their special role as intermediaries between God and the people.
The Priestly Garments:In Exodus 39, the focus is on the making of the priestly garments. These garments were made with great care and precision, using various materials and precious stones. Each element had a specific purpose and significance, representing different aspects of the priestly office.
The Fourth Row:The verse specifically mentions the fourth row of stones that adorned the ephod, which was one of the priestly garments. This row consisted of three different stones: beryl, onyx, and jasper.
The Stones and Their Symbolism:
Beryl:Beryl is a gemstone known for its various colours, including green, blue, and yellow. The beryl in the ephod may have symbolised attributes such as purity, clarity, and the heavens. It could be a reminder of the holiness and transcendence of God, as the priest approached the sacred duties.
Onyx:Onyx is a black gemstone with bands of white. It symbolises strength, self‑control, and protection. The onyx in the ephod may have represented the priest’s responsibility to stand firm in his faith and intercede for the people before God.
Jasper:Jasper is a stone of diverse colours and is often associated with beauty and preciousness. In this context, it might have signified the glory and splendour of God, reminding the priest of God’s majesty as he performed his duties.
Ouches of Gold:The stones were enclosed in ouches (settings) of gold. Gold, in the Bible, often represents purity, holiness, and divinity. The use of gold settings for the stones emphasised their value and significance in the priestly garments. It also symbolised the elevated nature of the priestly office and the sanctity of the priest’s role in mediating between God and the people.
Spiritual Application:The description of the priestly garments and the precious stones teaches us several spiritual lessons:
Holiness and Purity:Just as the priestly garments were made with valuable materials, we are called to live lives that are set apart for God’s service. As believers, we are called to pursue holiness and purity, representing God’s character to the world around us.
Intercession:The onyx stone’s representation of strength and protection reminds us of the importance of intercessory prayer. As Christians, we are called to pray for others and stand firm in our faith, interceding on behalf of those in need.
God’s Majesty:The jasper stone symbolising God’s glory reminds us of the greatness and majesty of our Creator. It encourages us to approach God with reverence and awe, recognising His splendour and authority in our lives.
Precious Stones in Unity:The priestly garments contained various stones, each unique and beautiful in its own right. Similarly, as the body of Christ, we are diverse in our gifts and backgrounds. Yet, we are called to work together in unity, complementing one another’s strengths to serve God effectively.
In conclusion, Exodus 39:13 provides us with insights into the significance of the priestly garments and the spiritual lessons we can apply to our lives as followers of Christ. Through the use of precious stones, gold, and intricate craftsmanship, these garments served as a reminder of God’s holiness, the priest’s role as an intercessor, and the need for reverence and unity in serving the Lord.
