“And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,”
Context:To understand this verse better, it’s essential to look at the broader context. Exodus 39 provides a detailed account of the priestly garments that were made for Aaron and his sons, who were the priests of Israel. The garments were made according to the specifications given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 28).
The High Priest’s Attire:In this particular verse, three specific items of clothing are mentioned:
Mitre:This refers to the turban or headpiece worn by the high priest. It was made of fine linen, symbolizing purity and holiness. The mitre had a gold plate attached to the front, inscribed with the words, “Holiness to the Lord” (Exodus 28:36-38). This inscription served as a reminder that the high priest was consecrated to God and set apart for His service.
Bonnets:These were caps or head coverings worn by the other priests (not the high priest). They were also made of fine linen, signifying their role as servants of God and their need for holiness in ministering before Him.
Linen Breeches:These were undergarments made of fine twined linen and were worn by the priests for modesty and decency.
Symbolism:The priestly garments held significant symbolic meaning. They represented the priests’ role as intermediaries between God and the people of Israel. The garments were designed to set the priests apart as holy and consecrated individuals, chosen to approach God on behalf of the nation. The use of fine linen and the gold plate on the mitre demonstrated the importance of purity and holiness in the priesthood.
Application:While the Old Testament priesthood and its rituals are no longer practised in the same manner today, there are some valuable lessons we can draw from this verse and the priestly garments:
- Holiness and Purity:Just as the priests were required to be pure and holy to serve God, Christians are called to live lives of holiness and purity. The New Testament emphasises that believers are now a “royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9), and we are to present ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1).
- Set Apart:The priestly garments were distinct and set apart from everyday clothing. Similarly, Christians are called to be separate from the world and consecrated for God’s purposes (2 Corinthians 6:17).
- Servanthood:The priestly garments reminded the priests of their role as servants in God’s house. Jesus, the ultimate High Priest, taught His disciples about servant leadership, and He washed their feet as an example of humble service (John 13:1-17). As followers of Christ, we are called to serve others in love and humility.
In conclusion, Exodus 39:28 showcases the detailed preparations made for the priesthood in ancient Israel. The verse holds symbolic significance that can be applied to the lives of Christians today, emphasising holiness, being set apart, and serving others in love and humility.

