“And the covering of rams’ skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers’ skins, and the vail of the covering,”
Context:The book of Exodus records the story of the Israelites’ liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. After the miraculous deliverance from Egypt and the receiving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai, God instructed Moses to build the Tabernacle, which would serve as a place of worship and a visible symbol of God’s presence among the Israelites. The Tabernacle was a complex structure with several components, including the outer court, the Holy Place, and the Most Holy Place (or Holy of Holies). It was surrounded by a series of coverings and curtains, all with specific symbolic and practical purposes.
Analysis of Exodus 39:34:This verse mentions three types of coverings used for the Tabernacle: The covering of rams’ skins dyed red: This was the outermost covering of the Tabernacle. Rams’ skins were used as a durable and weather‑resistant material to protect the Tabernacle from the elements during the Israelites’ travels through the wilderness. The red dye might have added to its durability and aesthetic appearance. Symbolically, the rams’ skins could represent strength and endurance, signifying God’s protection and provision for His people as they journeyed through the challenges of the wilderness.
The covering of badgers’ skins: Bible translations differ on the interpretation of this term. While the KJV uses “badgers’ skins,” other translations suggest “fine leather” or “porpoise skins.” The exact meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain. Nevertheless, this covering was placed over the rams’ skins and provided an additional layer of protection. Like the rams’ skins, it served a practical purpose of safeguarding the Tabernacle during their travels. Spiritually, it could signify God’s provision of both strong and beautiful materials for His dwelling place among His people.
The veil of the covering: This refers to the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). The veil was made of finely woven fabric and had significant symbolic importance. It represented the separation between a holy God and sinful humanity. Only the High Priest could enter the Most Holy Place once a year, on the Day of Atonement, to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people. The veil would later be torn in two at the crucifixion of Jesus, symbolizing that through His sacrifice, the barrier between God and humanity was removed, and access to God’s presence became available to all who believe in Jesus Christ.
Lessons and Application:
God’s Presence and Protection:The construction of the Tabernacle reminds us that God desires to dwell among His people and be present in their midst. The coverings of the Tabernacle signify God’s protection and provision as His people journey through life’s challenges.
Symbolism in Worship:The different layers of coverings and curtains in the Tabernacle highlight the symbolic nature of worship and the need for reverence in approaching a holy God. As Christians, we should approach God with awe, acknowledging His holiness and grace through Jesus Christ.
Jesus Christ as the Way:The veil in the Tabernacle points to Jesus Christ as the ultimate High Priest who offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus opened the way for all believers to have direct access to God.
Appreciation for God’s Design:The detailed instructions given to Moses for constructing the Tabernacle show God’s care for order and beauty in His worship. We can learn from this that our worship and service to God should also be done with excellence and attention to detail.
Conclusion:Exodus 39:34 provides us with insights into the construction of the Tabernacle, its coverings, and the symbolism they hold. As we reflect on this passage, we can appreciate the significance of God’s dwelling among His people, the centrality of Jesus Christ in our relationship with God, and the importance of reverent and intentional worship. The Tabernacle foreshadows the greater reality of God’s presence among us through the Holy Spirit and the hope of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
