“The golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom and their covenant with God at Mount Sinai. In the preceding chapters, God gives specific instructions to Moses on how to build the Tabernacle, which was a portable, tent-like structure where God’s presence would dwell among the people.
The Golden Altar:The “golden altar” mentioned in this verse refers to the Altar of Incense. It was an important piece of furniture inside the Holy Place of the Tabernacle. The altar was made of acacia wood overlaid with pure gold and was used for burning incense, representing the prayers of the people rising to God (Exodus 30:1-10). This altar was symbolic of the sweet aroma of worship and intercession that pleased God.
The Anointing Oil:The “anointing oil” was a sacred mixture made according to God’s specific instructions (Exodus 30:22-33). It was used to consecrate the Tabernacle, its furniture, and the priests who served there. Anointing in the Bible represents setting apart for God’s special purpose and empowerment by the Holy Spirit.
The Sweet Incense:The “sweet incense” refers to the specific blend of incense used exclusively for worship in the Tabernacle. It was made from a mixture of fragrant spices and gums and was to be burned only on the Golden Altar (Exodus 30:34-38). The rising smoke of the incense symbolized the prayers and worship of the people reaching towards God.
The Hanging for the Tabernacle Door:This hanging or curtain was made of fine linen and served as the entrance to the Tabernacle’s outer court. It was embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet threads, reflecting the beauty and craftsmanship devoted to God’s dwelling place among His people.
Key Takeaways:
- The Tabernacle was a tangible representation of God’s desire to dwell among His people and have a close relationship with them.
- The various elements mentioned in Exodus 39:38 symbolize worship, prayer, and consecration.
- The use of gold and precious materials reflects the reverence and honor given to God in the construction of His dwelling place.
As we reflect on this verse and its context, it reminds us of the importance of worship, prayer, and consecration in our own lives. Just as the Tabernacle was a place for God’s presence, our hearts should be a dwelling place for the Holy Spirit, and we can offer our prayers and worship as a pleasing aroma to God.

