“And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.”
Context:The book of Exodus is the second book of the Bible and is part of the Pentateuch, also known as the Torah, which consists of the first five books (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). Exodus records the historical account of the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt, led by their leader, Moses. It also includes the establishment of the Mosaic covenant with the Ten Commandments and the construction of the tabernacle-a portable place of worship that served as a dwelling place for the presence of God among His people.
In Exodus 40, we find the completion and consecration of the tabernacle. The Lord gives specific instructions to Moses on how to set up the tabernacle and anoint it along with its furnishings to make it holy and suitable for worship.
Verse Analysis:“And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.” In this verse, the focus is on the “altar of the burnt offering.” This altar was a significant component of the tabernacle’s structure and was positioned “before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.” The altar of burnt offering was where various sacrifices were offered to God as an act of worship and atonement for sins.
Key Themes:
- Sacrifice and Atonement:The altar of the burnt offering played a crucial role in the Israelites’ worship. Animal sacrifices were offered on this altar, symbolizing the people’s desire to seek forgiveness and atonement for their sins through the shedding of blood. The sacrifices pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, who would take away the sins of the world.
- Access to God’s Presence:The location of the altar “before the door of the tabernacle” symbolizes that approaching God and experiencing His presence required acknowledging and dealing with sin through sacrifice. It teaches us that we cannot come to God on our terms but must come in the way He prescribes.
- Symbolism of the Tabernacle:The tabernacle itself is a powerful representation of God dwelling among His people. It was a place where the Israelites could worship God, learn His statutes, and receive guidance from Him through the priesthood.
Conclusion:Exodus 40:6 reminds us of the significance of sacrifice and the atonement for sin in the Old Testament. It also points to the greater reality of God dwelling among His people and the access we now have to Him through Jesus Christ, our ultimate sacrifice. Let this verse encourage us to approach God with reverence and gratitude, seeking to live in alignment with His Word and drawing closer to Him in worship and devotion.
