“And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.”
Context:Exodus 7:22 is part of the narrative of the ten plagues that God brought upon Egypt to secure the release of the Israelites from their bondage. In this verse, we see that Moses and Aaron, as representatives of God, perform a miraculous sign before Pharaoh, turning water into blood. However, the magicians of Egypt were also able to replicate this feat through their enchantments. Nevertheless, Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened, and he refused to listen to their pleas.
The Hardening of Pharaoh’s Heart:Throughout the account of the Exodus, we repeatedly encounter the phrase “Pharaoh’s heart was hardened.” This hardening refers to Pharaoh’s stubbornness and refusal to let the Israelites go despite witnessing the mighty works of God. It’s important to note that the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart was a result of his own choices and actions. Initially, Pharaoh hardened his heart against the Lord, and in response, God allowed his heart to become even harder (Exodus 7:13). This hardening served multiple purposes, including demonstrating God’s power and fulfilling His divine plan.
The Role of the Magicians:The magicians of Egypt were individuals skilled in the arts of magic, enchantments, and sorcery. In this particular instance, they were able to replicate the sign of turning water into blood through their own enchantments. It’s unclear how exactly they performed this feat, whether through some form of illusion or through demonic power. However, their ability to mimic the miracle performed by Moses and Aaron was limited, as they could only reproduce the first plague. Subsequent plagues would prove too great for them to imitate (Exodus 8:18-19).
Pharaoh’s Response:Despite witnessing the power of God and the replication of the sign by his own magicians, Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened. His refusal to hearken to Moses and Aaron demonstrated his arrogance and defiance in the face of God’s authority. This pattern would continue throughout the subsequent plagues until Pharaoh finally relented after the devastating tenth plague, the death of the firstborn (Exodus 12:29-30).
Lessons and Applications:
- The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart serves as a reminder of the consequences of stubbornness and rebellion against God. It highlights the importance of having a humble and obedient heart before Him.
- The power of God far surpasses any human or demonic ability. The magicians’ limited replication of the signs should not be confused with divine authority.
- Pharaoh’s response reminds us of the dangers of pride and the destructive nature of stubbornness. It is crucial to have a heart that is open to God’s guidance and willing to yield to His will.
In summary, Exodus 7:22 showcases the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart despite witnessing the power of God and the replication of the sign by the magicians. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of stubbornness, the supremacy of God’s power, and the importance of having a humble and obedient heart before Him.

