Exodus 11 recounts the final plague that struck Egypt before the Israelites’ liberation. The Lord instructed Moses to warn Pharaoh about the impending disaster, foretelling that at midnight, every firstborn in the land would perish, from the highest to the lowest, including livestock. Meanwhile, God ensured the Israelites’ favor in the eyes of the Egyptians, causing them to willingly give gold, silver, and clothing to the departing people. Moses, filled with anger, left Pharaoh’s presence and declared that he would never see the ruler’s face again.
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