“And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.”
Context: Genesis 1:7 is part of the creation account found in the book of Genesis, specifically in the first chapter. In the preceding verses, God begins the process of creation by separating light from darkness (verse 3), creating the heavens (verse 6), and now, in verse 7, dividing the waters.
The firmament: The term “firmament” used in the KJV refers to the expanse or the dome-like structure that separates the waters. In ancient cosmology, it was believed that a solid dome or vault covered the Earth, separating the waters above from the waters below. The Hebrew word used here is “raqiya,” meaning an extended surface or expanse.
Division of waters: In Genesis 1:7, God separates the waters that were under the firmament from those above the firmament. This division creates the space we now understand as the atmosphere or the sky. The waters under the firmament likely refer to the oceans, seas, and other bodies of water on Earth, while the waters above the firmament could be understood as a conceptual layer of water or moisture in the sky.
God’s creative power: This verse highlights God’s authority and power as the Creator. It demonstrates His ability to bring order and structure to the formless and void Earth. By separating the waters, God establishes boundaries and prepares the stage for the subsequent acts of creation.
Symbolism and theological significance: The division of waters in Genesis 1:7 carries symbolic and theological implications. The act of separation emphasizes God’s ability to bring order out of chaos, reflecting His divine sovereignty and wisdom. It also sets the stage for the establishment of the natural order and the subsequent creation of dry land, vegetation, animals, and humanity.
Creation as a deliberate act: The repetition of the phrase “and it was so” throughout the creation, account emphasizes the intentional nature of God’s creative work. Each act of creation occurs as God speaks it into existence, underscoring His authority and purposeful design.
Application to our lives: Genesis 1:7 reminds us of God’s power and wisdom displayed in the act of creation. It prompts us to acknowledge and appreciate God as the Creator of the heavens and the Earth. It also invites us to reflect on the order and beauty found in the world around us, deepening our awe and gratitude towards Him.
As we explore Genesis 1:7 and the surrounding verses, we gain insight into the nature of God, His creative power, and the intentional design woven into the fabric of creation. Studying these passages can inspire us to recognize God’s sovereignty and give Him praise for His magnificent works.
