“And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.”
Genesis 10 provides a genealogy of the nations that descended from Noah’s three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. This particular verse focuses on the descendants of Joktan, who was a son of Eber and a descendant of Shem.
Genesis 10, also known as the Table of Nations, is an essential chapter that provides insights into the early dispersion of humanity after the flood. It highlights the origins of various nations and ethnic groups, emphasizing their common ancestry.
The Descendants of Joktan:Genesis 10:30 mentions the descendants of Joktan. It states that their dwelling was from Mesha to Sephar, a mountain in the east. The specific locations mentioned in this verse are not clearly identifiable today, and their precise locations have been a subject of debate among scholars.
Dwelling from Mesha to Sephar:The phrase “their dwelling” suggests that Joktan’s descendants occupied or settled in the region between Mesha and Sephar. However, the exact geographical locations of these places are uncertain. Some interpretations propose that Mesha refers to a region in southern Arabia, while Sephar may refer to a mountain or region in the east, possibly in the Arabian Peninsula.
The Significance:While the exact geographical references are not definitively known, the passage serves to emphasize the dispersion and diversity of humanity across various regions of the world. It underscores the fulfillment of God’s command to Noah and his sons to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth (Genesis 9:1). It showcases the expansive nature of God’s plan for humanity.

