“That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.”
Genesis 14:2 is part of the larger narrative of Genesis 14, which tells the account of the war between several kings. Let’s explore the context and significance of this verse.
Historical Context:Genesis 14 takes place during the time of Abraham, who was known as Abram at the beginning of the chapter. The chapter starts by introducing several kings and their territories. These kings were involved in a conflict known as the Battle of the Kings.
The War:In Genesis 14:1-2, it is mentioned that Bera, the king of Sodom, and several other kings engaged in warfare against four other kings: Birsha, Shinab, Shemeber, and the king of Bela (Zoar). The kings of Sodom and Gomorrah were part of this alliance.
Sodom and Gomorrah:Sodom and Gomorrah were two cities known for their wickedness and depravity. In Genesis 13:13, it is mentioned that “the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the Lord exceedingly.” The kings of these cities were involved in the war described in Genesis 14.
Significance:The significance of this verse lies in its portrayal of the conflicts that surrounded Abraham during his time in Canaan. Abraham’s nephew, Lot, who had settled near Sodom, was captured during the war (Genesis 14:12). This event leads to Abraham’s subsequent rescue of Lot, which showcases Abraham’s loyalty and courage.
Foreshadowing:The mention of the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 14 foreshadows the future destruction of these cities due to their wickedness. In Genesis 19, we read about the account of God’s judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah, resulting in their destruction.
Overall, Genesis 14:2 provides a glimpse into the historical context of Abraham’s time, introduces the conflict between the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah with other kings, and sets the stage for subsequent events in the narrative. It also highlights the imminent judgment that awaited the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.
