“And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.”
This verse is part of the account of Jacob’s encounter with God at Peniel, where he wrestles with a mysterious man throughout the night. It is a pivotal moment in Jacob’s life and signifies a significant transformation in his character and identity.
Context:In order to understand the significance of this verse, it’s essential to consider the context:Jacob had been on a journey to reconcile with his brother Esau, whom he had deceived in the past. As he approached the meeting with his brother, Jacob became anxious and sent his family and possessions ahead of him. Alone in the wilderness, he encounters a man with whom he wrestles until daybreak.
The struggle with God:The identity of the man Jacob wrestles with is often interpreted as an angel or a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ. Throughout the night, Jacob wrestles with this divine being, refusing to let him go until he receives a blessing. This physical struggle represents the internal struggle Jacob had been facing—his guilt, fear, and the need for reconciliation.
A name change:During the struggle, the man tells Jacob that his name will no longer be Jacob but Israel. The name “Jacob” means “supplanter” or “heel grabber,” reflecting Jacob’s previous character of deceiving and taking advantage of others. However, the name “Israel” carries a different meaning. It can be understood as “God strives” or “one who strives with God.” The change in name represents a transformation in Jacob’s character and a new identity as one who wrestles with God and prevails.
Power with God and men:The verse continues to say that Jacob, now Israel, has power with God and with men, and he has prevailed. This statement indicates that Jacob’s struggle and transformation have brought him into a new level of influence and favour with both God and his fellow human beings. It highlights the importance of Jacob’s persistence and faithfulness in seeking God’s blessing and reconciliation.
Application:The story of Jacob’s name change has several practical applications for believers today. It reminds us that genuine transformation often requires a struggle—a wrestling with our own weaknesses, fears, and past mistakes. Like Jacob, we are called to persevere in seeking God’s blessings and in pursuing reconciliation with others. Through our struggles and transformation, we can experience a deepened relationship with God and a positive impact on those around us.
In summary, Genesis 32:28 recounts Jacob’s wrestling encounter with God, resulting in a name change from Jacob to Israel. This event represents Jacob’s transformation and his new identity as one who strives with God and prevails. It serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, seeking reconciliation, and the potential for a deeper relationship with God.
