“And Israel journeyed and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.”
Genesis 35:21 is a concise verse that provides a glimpse into the narrative of Jacob, who is also referred to as Israel. To better understand the significance of this verse, let’s explore the context and the events leading up to it.
In Genesis 35, we find Jacob returning to Bethel, the place where he had previously encountered God and made a covenant with Him. Prior to this chapter, Jacob had experienced numerous trials and challenges, including his departure from Laban’s house, the encounter with his brother Esau, and the unfortunate incident involving his daughter Dinah.
In Genesis 35:1-7, God instructs Jacob to go up to Bethel and dwell there, to build an altar to God who appeared to him when he fled from his brother Esau. Jacob heeds God’s command and commands his household to put away their foreign gods, purify themselves, and change their garments.
As Jacob and his family journey toward Bethel, they pass through an area where tragedy strikes. Genesis 35:16-20 recounts the birth of Benjamin, Rachel’s second son, and the subsequent death of Rachel as she gives birth to him. The verse immediately preceding Genesis 35:21 describes Jacob setting up a pillar of remembrance over Rachel’s grave.
Finally, we arrive at Genesis 35:21: “And Israel journeyed and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.” This verse signifies Jacob’s continued journey from that place toward Bethel, as he moves away from the tower of Edar.
The tower of Edar, also known as the “tower of the flock,” is an interesting reference. It likely served as a landmark or a known location where shepherds would gather and watch over their flocks. The mention of this tower could symbolize Jacob moving away from the past, leaving behind the tragic events associated with the birth and death of Benjamin’s mother, Rachel.
Moreover, the act of spreading his tent beyond the tower of Edar suggests Jacob’s perseverance and determination to continue moving forward, despite the sorrow he experienced. It is an indication of Jacob’s faith and obedience in following God’s instruction to go to Bethel.
In a broader sense, Genesis 35:21 also emphasizes the concept of journeying or pilgrimage. Throughout the Bible, we see numerous instances where individuals embark on physical or spiritual journeys that represent their relationship with God and their personal growth. Jacob’s journey from the tower of Edar to Bethel can be seen as a metaphorical representation of his ongoing spiritual journey, as he seeks to draw closer to God and fulfill his divine purpose.
In conclusion, Genesis 35:21 portrays Jacob, or Israel, continuing his journey from the tower of Edar toward Bethel. The verse carries themes of perseverance, obedience, and the idea of a pilgrimage. It serves as a transitional point in Jacob’s narrative, signifying his movement away from tragedy and his commitment to follow God’s instruction.
