“And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.”
This verse marks the introduction of Tamar, a significant character in the narrative of Judah’s family. To fully understand the context and implications of this verse, it’s important to examine the broader story found in Genesis 38.
Background: Genesis 38 takes a temporary pause from the narrative of Joseph and his brothers, shifting the focus to Judah, one of Jacob’s sons. Judah plays a central role in this chapter, which recounts events from his personal life.
Judah’s Marriage to Tamar: In Genesis 38:6, we learn that Judah took Tamar as a wife for his firstborn son, Er. Tamar was likely a Canaanite woman, and this marriage was arranged within the customary practices of that time. However, the story takes an unexpected turn as Er’s life is cut short by the Lord due to his wickedness.
The Levirate Marriage Custom: Following the death of his firstborn son, Judah instructs his second son, Onan, to fulfill his duty according to the Levirate marriage custom. This custom required a brother to marry his deceased brother’s widow to produce offspring in his brother’s name. However, Onan disobeys, resulting in his own death as well.
Tamar’s Struggle for Justice: After the deaths of her two husbands, Tamar remains unmarried and childless. Judah, fearful that his third son, Shelah, may also die if married to Tamar, delays fulfilling his obligation. Tamar, aware of the situation, takes matters into her own hands to seek justice and secure her future.
Tamar’s Deception: Unable to marry Shelah, Tamar disguises herself as a prostitute and waits for Judah by the roadside. Judah, unaware of her true identity, engages in a sexual encounter with her, leaving his seal, cord, and staff as a pledge for payment.
The Revelation and Restoration: When Judah attempts to send payment to the prostitute, he discovers that Tamar is pregnant. Tamar reveals the items left by Judah, proving his involvement. Recognizing his mistake and Tamar’s righteousness, Judah acknowledges that he withheld Shelah from her and admits his own guilt.
Lessons from Genesis 38:6:
- Cultural practices and customs are not immune to human sinfulness. Despite the Levirate marriage custom being a part of their culture, the characters in this story fail to uphold it in a righteous manner.
- God’s judgment is just. Er and Onan experienced divine punishment for their wickedness.
- Tamar’s actions, though unconventional, highlight her determination to seek justice and secure her future. She exhibits courage and resourcefulness.
- God’s providence is evident in the unfolding of events, as Tamar’s actions eventually lead to the continuation of Judah’s lineage, including the birth of Perez and Zerah.
Overall, Genesis 38:6 introduces the story of Judah and Tamar, showcasing themes of justice, faithfulness, and the consequences of human actions. It reminds us that even in complex situations, God can work through imperfect circumstances to bring about His purposes.
