“And they said one to another, We are verily guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul, when he besought us, and we would not hear; therefore is this distress come upon us.”
This verse is part of the narrative in the book of Genesis that describes the story of Joseph and his brothers. In this particular passage, Joseph’s brothers find themselves in a difficult situation during a famine, having travelled to Egypt to buy grain. Unbeknownst to them, the person they encounter is none other than Joseph, whom they had sold into slavery many years earlier.
Upon seeing his brothers, Joseph recognises them but they do not recognise him. Instead of revealing his identity right away, Joseph decides to test his brothers to see if they have changed and if they feel remorse for their previous actions. He accuses them of being spies and places them in custody for three days.
During their time in custody, the brothers have a conversation among themselves, expressing their guilt and remorse over their treatment of Joseph. It is in this context that they make the statement in Genesis 42:21. They acknowledge their guilt, recognising that they had seen the distress and anguish in Joseph’s soul when he pleaded with them, but they did not listen to him.
This verse illustrates several important themes and lessons that can be derived from the story of Joseph and his brothers:
- Guilt and remorse:Joseph’s brothers demonstrate remorse and guilt for their past actions. They acknowledge their wrongdoing and the pain they caused Joseph, recognising that their current distress is a consequence of their past behaviour. This highlights the importance of acknowledging our mistakes, taking responsibility, and seeking forgiveness.
- The power of conscience:The brothers’ statement reveals the presence of conscience and the internal struggle they face as they confront the consequences of their actions. It serves as a reminder that our conscience can guide us to recognise and address our wrongdoings, leading to personal growth and transformation.
- The importance of listening:The brothers’ guilt stems from the fact that they ignored Joseph’s pleas and chose not to listen to him. This emphasises the significance of active listening and empathetic understanding in our relationships. It reminds us to pay attention to the needs and concerns of others and to respond with compassion and wisdom.
- Divine justice and providence:The distress and hardships the brothers face during their journey to Egypt are viewed as a form of divine retribution for their past actions. This highlights the biblical concept of divine justice and the belief that God is ultimately in control, orchestrating events to bring about justice and redemption.
Overall, Genesis 42:21 serves as a pivotal moment in the story of Joseph and his brothers, capturing their remorse and acknowledgement of guilt. It prompts us to reflect on our own actions, relationships, and the importance of recognising our mistakes, seeking forgiveness, and striving for personal growth and reconciliation.

