“They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now, therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.”
In this verse, we find Joseph’s brothers speaking to Pharaoh when they arrive in Egypt during the severe famine in Canaan. Let’s explore the context and significance of this passage:
Historical Context: Genesis 47 recounts the story of Joseph, who had been sold into slavery by his brothers but eventually rose to become a powerful ruler in Egypt. As the famine affected not only Egypt but also the surrounding lands, Joseph’s family faced the desperate need for food and sought relief in Egypt.
Acknowledging the Famine: Joseph’s brothers acknowledge the dire situation they face in the land of Canaan due to the famine. They inform Pharaoh that there is no pasture for their flocks, indicating that the famine has affected both humans and animals. This emphasizes the severity and widespread impact of the famine, compelling them to seek help in Egypt.
Request to Dwell in Goshen: The brothers, representing Joseph’s family, request Pharaoh’s permission to dwell in the land of Goshen. Goshen was an area in Egypt suitable for grazing livestock, making it an ideal place for their flocks. By asking for permission to live there, they express their desire to settle in a place that can sustain their livelihood during the famine.
God’s Providence: This passage reveals God’s providence and faithfulness in the midst of difficult circumstances. God used Joseph’s rise to power in Egypt to prepare a way for the preservation of His chosen people, Israel. By bringing Joseph’s family to Egypt and allowing them to settle in Goshen, God ensured their survival and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.
Joseph as a Type of Christ: In a broader biblical context, Joseph’s journey from slavery to rulership in Egypt carries symbolic significance. Joseph foreshadows Christ, who was betrayed, sold, and ultimately exalted to the right hand of God. Just as Joseph became a savior to his family during the famine, Jesus Christ came to save humanity from the famine of sin and provide eternal life.
Overall, Genesis 47:4 highlights the desperate situation faced by Joseph’s family due to the famine and their request to dwell in the land of Goshen. It also points to God’s providential care and foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ. Through this passage, we can find lessons of trust in God’s provision during challenging times and recognize His sovereign plan at work.
