“And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-shahar in the mount of the valley.”
Context:In this verse, Joshua is dividing the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel after the conquest of the Promised Land. This portion of the Book of Joshua focuses on the distribution of the territory to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of the tribe of Manasseh, who had requested to settle on the eastern side of the Jordan River.
Now let’s delve into a Bible study of this verse:
- Geographical locations:The verse mentions three cities: Kirjathaim, Sibmah, and Zareth-shahar. These were cities within the allotted territory of the Reubenites and the Gadites. Kirjathaim and Sibmah are mentioned elsewhere in the Bible as well, particularly in connection with the Moabite region (Jeremiah 48:1, 23). Zareth-shahar, however, is not mentioned elsewhere, and its exact location is uncertain.
- Inheritance of the tribes:The land distribution to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh demonstrates God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. These tribes had chosen to settle on the eastern side of the Jordan River because they found the land suitable for their large herds of livestock (Numbers 32:1-5). Despite their request, they still participated in the conquest of Canaan before returning to settle in their allotted inheritance. It is a reminder that God provides for His people according to their needs.
- God’s provision and faithfulness:The verse is a testament to God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The land distribution process demonstrates that God was actively involved in ensuring that each tribe received their rightful inheritance, just as He had promised to the Israelites. God was not only interested in conquering the land but also in ensuring that His people possessed it and lived in it according to His divine plan.
- Symbolic significance:While this verse primarily describes geographical locations, it can also have symbolic significance. The division of the Promised Land can represent God’s plan for our lives. Each tribe receiving a specific portion of land highlights that God has a unique plan and purpose for every individual. We are called to walk in the specific path that God has assigned to us and make the most of the opportunities He provides.
Overall, Joshua 13:19 reminds us of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and providing for His people. It encourages us to trust in God’s plan for our lives and to be obedient in following His lead, just as the Israelites were in claiming their inheritance.

