“Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.”
Historical context:Joshua 13 is part of the account of the division of the land of Canaan amongst the tribes of Israel after they had conquered the Promised Land. The previous chapters describe the victories and territories allotted to various tribes.
Balaam’s background:Balaam is mentioned here as the son of Beor and a soothsayer. Earlier in the book of Numbers (chapters 22-24), Balaam was hired by the Moabite king, Balak, to curse the Israelites. However, God prevented Balaam from cursing them and instead spoke blessings over Israel. Balaam’s story is significant because it reveals God’s protection over the nation of Israel.
Balaam’s involvement:Despite being unable to curse Israel, Balaam advised Balak on how to lead the Israelites into sin and idolatry. He suggested that the Moabite women entice the Israelite men to participate in sexual immorality and worship the Moabite gods. This led to a plague amongst the Israelites, and in Numbers 25:9, we learn that 24,000 people died. It seems that Balaam, though not physically present, played a role in this tragic event.
The execution of judgment:In Joshua 13:22, we read that the Israelites slew Balaam with the sword amongst those who were slain. This indicates that Balaam suffered the consequences of his actions. While the text doesn’t provide specific details about when or how this happened, it is evident that God held Balaam accountable for his involvement in leading the Israelites astray.
Lessons for us:Balaam’s story carries several important lessons. Firstly, it demonstrates that even though God uses imperfect individuals to accomplish His purposes, He holds them responsible for their choices. Balaam had an opportunity to bless Israel, but he allowed greed and desire for personal gain to cloud his judgment. Secondly, Balaam’s story reminds us of the dangers of compromise and disobedience. Balaam’s desire for wealth and influence caused him to compromise his relationship with God. As Christians, we must be cautious about compromising our faith for worldly gain. Finally, this account underscores God’s faithfulness to His people. Despite the threats against them, God protected the Israelites and brought judgment upon those who sought to harm them. It serves as a reminder that God is with us, even in the face of opposition and adversity.
In conclusion, Joshua 13:22 highlights the consequences of Balaam’s actions and emphasises God’s faithfulness to His people. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of compromise and disobedience while affirming God’s justice and protection.
