“And in the valley, Beth-aram, and Beth-nimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward.”
Context:Joshua 13 describes the division of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. The previous verses discuss the territories that were allotted to the tribes of Reuben and Gad, as well as the half-tribe of Manasseh. In this specific verse, Joshua lists several cities and regions that were part of the kingdom of Sihon, the Amorite king of Heshbon, which were later conquered by the Israelites.
Here are a few key points to consider in this Bible study:
- Conquest of the Promised Land:The book of Joshua records the fulfilment of God’s promise to the Israelites to give them the land of Canaan as their inheritance. The conquest of the Promised Land involved battles and victories over various kings and nations. The mention of the kingdom of Sihon in this verse indicates another victory of the Israelites as they advanced toward possessing their allotted territories.
- God’s faithfulness and provision:Throughout the book of Joshua, we see God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The victories and the division of the land among the tribes demonstrate God’s provision and His commitment to the Israelites. The conquest of the land was not merely a result of military prowess but a testament to God’s presence and assistance.
- Importance of borders:The verse mentions the borders of the kingdom of Sihon, including the Jordan River and the Sea of Chinnereth (also known as the Sea of Galilee). Borders played a significant role in defining territories and boundaries. They were crucial for the Israelites to establish their allotted land and maintain their identity as a nation.
- Historical and geographical context:Beth-aram, Beth-nimrah, Succoth, and Zaphon were cities located in the eastern part of the Jordan River. This verse provides historical and geographical details that can deepen our understanding of the ancient world and the Israelites’ conquest of the land. Exploring the significance of these locations and their relevance to the Israelite history can provide further insights.
Overall, Joshua 13:27 highlights the ongoing conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites and emphasises God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It also underscores the importance of borders and territorial divisions as the Israelites settled in their allotted portions of the land.

