“For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and an half tribe on the other side Jordan: but unto the Levites he gave none inheritance among them.”
Context: Joshua 14:3 is part of the account of the division of the land of Canaan among the Israelites. After the Israelites crossed the Jordan River and entered the Promised Land, Joshua was directed by God to allot the land to the twelve tribes of Israel as their inheritance. This verse specifically highlights the distribution of the land among the tribes and the exception made for the tribe of Levi.
Inheritance for the tribes: Moses had previously given the inheritance of two and a half tribes on the eastern side of the Jordan River. These tribes were Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh. This allocation was made due to the specific request of these tribes to settle in the fertile lands on the eastern side of the Jordan, rather than crossing over into Canaan (Numbers 32:1-5).
No inheritance for the Levites: The Levites, who were descendants of Levi, the son of Jacob, were set apart by God for the service of the tabernacle and the priesthood. As the priestly tribe, they were not given a specific territorial inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, they were scattered among the other tribes and were allotted cities and suburbs to dwell in (Numbers 35:1-8; Joshua 21:1-42). The Levites were to receive their provision from the offerings and tithes given by the people.
Significance of the Levites’ role: The exclusion of the Levites from receiving a specific territorial inheritance highlights their unique position in Israel. Their primary role was to serve as priests, teaching the law, offering sacrifices, and facilitating the worship of God. By not being tied to a specific territory, the Levites were available to minister to all the tribes of Israel and ensure the spiritual well-being of the nation as a whole. They played a crucial role in mediating between God and the people, offering intercession, and providing instruction in matters of faith and obedience.
Application: Joshua 14:3 reminds us of the importance of recognizing and valuing the different roles and functions within the body of Christ. Just as the Levites had a distinct calling and service, each believer today has been given unique gifts and talents by God to contribute to the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12-27). It is essential to honor and appreciate the diverse contributions and ministries within the church, understanding that not everyone has the same roles and responsibilities.
In conclusion, Joshua 14:3 emphasizes the distribution of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel and the exception made for the Levites, who were not given a specific territorial inheritance but were assigned cities and dwellings throughout the land. It highlights the special role of the Levites as the priestly tribe and reminds us to value the diverse gifts and callings within the body of Christ.
