“From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.”
Historical Context:The book of Joshua records the conquest of the Promised Land by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua, following the death of Moses. The land was divided among the twelve tribes of Israel, and Joshua 15 describes the territory allocated to the tribe of Judah.
Geographical Details:In verse 4, the passage outlines the southern border of the tribe of Judah’s inheritance. The border starts at Azmon and extends to the river of Egypt, reaching all the way to the sea (the Mediterranean Sea). This description provides the southern boundary of Judah’s allotted land.
Symbolic Significance:The division of the land among the tribes of Israel reflects God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The allocation of specific territories to each tribe was significant in establishing the tribal identity and responsibility within the nation of Israel.
Azmon and the River of Egypt:Azmon is a location that has not been clearly identified in historical records, but it is believed to be near the southern border of Judah. The “river of Egypt” mentioned here is generally understood to be the Wadi el-Arish, a seasonal stream located in the northeastern Sinai Peninsula. It is important to note that this “river” should not be confused with the Nile River, which is often referred to as the “river of Egypt” elsewhere in the Bible.
Lessons for Believers:
- Faithfulness to God’s Promises:The division of the Promised Land serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It encourages believers to trust in God’s word and to rely on His faithfulness in their lives.
- Importance of Boundaries:The boundaries set for the tribes of Israel highlight the importance of order, organization, and responsibility. In the same way, Christians are called to live with integrity, maintaining healthy boundaries and fulfilling their roles and responsibilities in their relationships and communities.
- Recognising God’s Provision:The mention of the sea as the southern boundary reminds believers of God’s abundant provision. Just as the Israelites were blessed with the Promised Land, Christians can trust in God’s provision in their lives, knowing that He is able to meet their needs.
Overall, Joshua 15:4 emphasises the fulfilment of God’s promises to the Israelites, the allocation of land to the tribe of Judah, and the significance of boundaries and God’s provision. It encourages believers to trust in God’s faithfulness and to live with integrity and gratitude for His blessings.

