Joshua 2:1

“And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came into an harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there.”

Historical Context: The book of Joshua recounts the Israelites’ conquest of the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua. Prior to the events described in Joshua 2, Moses had died, and Joshua assumed leadership of the Israelites. The Israelites were camped near the Jordan River, preparing to cross over into Canaan.

Joshua’s Strategic Decision: Recognizing the importance of gathering intelligence about the land they were about to invade, Joshua sent two spies from Shittim to secretly scout the city of Jericho. The city of Jericho was a significant stronghold in the region, and its conquest would be a crucial step in Israel’s occupation of Canaan.

The Role of the Spies: Joshua selected two men to carry out the reconnaissance mission. The Bible does not provide their names, but their task was to gather information about the city and its defenses, assess the morale of its inhabitants, and determine the best approach for the Israelite army.

The Encounter with Rahab: The spies entered Jericho and took refuge in the house of a prostitute named Rahab. It’s worth noting that Rahab’s occupation is mentioned to provide context and does not condone or promote immorality. Rahab is identified as a harlot, but her actions and subsequent recognition in the New Testament (Hebrews 11:31, James 2:25) highlight her faith and demonstrate that God can work through anyone.

Rahab’s Courage and Faith: Rahab’s encounter with the spies became significant because she hid them from the king of Jericho’s men who were searching for them. She expressed her faith in the God of Israel and shared her knowledge of Israel’s victories, which had instilled fear among the people of Jericho. Rahab requested the spies to spare her and her family when the Israelites would conquer Jericho.

Lessons and Themes:

• God’s strategic planning: Joshua’s decision to send spies reflects his reliance on careful preparation and seeking God’s guidance. It teaches us the importance of seeking wisdom and gathering information before making decisions.
• God’s providence: The spies’ arrival at Rahab’s house was not a coincidence but part of God’s plan to use her to protect them and facilitate the Israelite conquest of Jericho. It demonstrates God’s sovereignty and His ability to work through unexpected circumstances and unlikely individuals.
• Faith in action: Rahab’s actions demonstrate the power of faith. She risked her life to protect the spies and expressed her trust in the God of Israel. Her faith resulted in her salvation and the salvation of her family.
• Redemption and inclusion: Rahab, despite her past occupation, was included in the genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). This highlights God’s redemptive nature and His willingness to accept anyone who turns to Him in faith.

Joshua 2:1 sets the stage for the remarkable account of Rahab and the eventual conquest of Jericho. It emphasizes the themes of faith, God’s providence, and the inclusiveness of His redemptive plan.