Joshua 2:4

“And the woman took the two men and hid them and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were.”

Joshua 2:4 is part of the account of Joshua sending spies into the city of Jericho before the Israelites’ conquest of the Promised Land. In this verse, Rahab, a prostitute living in Jericho, is the woman mentioned.

Historical Context: At this point in the biblical narrative, Moses had led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, and Joshua had assumed leadership after Moses’ death. The Israelites were on the verge of entering the land God had promised to their forefathers, and their first major obstacle was the fortified city of Jericho.

Rahab’s Actions: Rahab, aware of the Israelites’ impending invasion, chose to protect the Israelite spies who had entered the city. She hid them on the roof of her house, deceiving the king’s men who came searching for them. Rahab’s statement in Joshua 2:4 reveals her attempt to divert suspicion by claiming ignorance about the men’s origin.

Rahab’s Faith and Fear of God: While Rahab’s initial motivation to hide the spies may have been self-preservation, she also demonstrated faith in the God of Israel. In later verses (Joshua 2:8-11), Rahab confesses her belief in the power of Israel’s God, acknowledging His supremacy over the gods of the Canaanites. Her faith and fear of God led her to take significant risks to protect the spies.

Redemption and Salvation: Rahab’s actions foreshadow a theme of redemption and salvation that permeates the Bible. Despite her past as a prostitute, she plays a crucial role in the salvation of the spies and ultimately her own family. Later in the narrative, when the Israelites conquered Jericho, Rahab and her family were spared because of her faith and the scarlet cord she hung from her window as a sign (Joshua 2:18-21; 6:22-25).

New Testament Connections: Rahab is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in Matthew 1:5, highlighting the significance of her role in biblical history. The New Testament book of Hebrews also references Rahab as an example of faith in Hebrews 11:31.