“And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.”
Context: Joshua 20 is a chapter that describes the establishment of cities of refuge in the land of Canaan. These cities were designated as places of refuge for those who accidentally killed someone, providing protection from avengers seeking vengeance. Joshua 20:8 specifically mentions three cities that were assigned on the east side of the Jordan River: Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan.
The Purpose of Cities of Refuge: The cities of refuge were established as a provision of justice and mercy within the Israelite legal system. They provided a safe haven for individuals who unintentionally caused the death of another person. The concept behind these cities was to prevent blood feuds and ensure that justice was served fairly.
Bezer: Bezer was one of the cities assigned to the tribe of Reuben, which was located on the eastern side of the Jordan River. The name “Bezer” means “fortress” or “stronghold.” This city served as a place of refuge for those from the tribe of Reuben who were involved in unintentional killings.
Ramoth: Ramoth was assigned to the tribe of Gad, also located on the east side of the Jordan River. The name “Ramoth” means “heights” or “high places.” It provided a safe place for those from the tribe of Gad who needed protection from the avengers of blood.
Golan: Golan was assigned to the tribe of Manasseh. It was situated in the region of Bashan, which was known for its fertile lands. Golan served as a sanctuary for those from the tribe of Manasseh who were involved in unintentional manslaughter.
Spiritual Significance: While Joshua 20:8 primarily focuses on the geographical and legal aspects of the cities of refuge, we can draw some spiritual lessons from this passage. The cities of refuge remind us of God’s character of justice and mercy. They serve as a foreshadowing of our ultimate refuge in Jesus Christ, who provides forgiveness and salvation for those who seek Him.
Application: As believers, we can find comfort and assurance in knowing that we have a refuge in God through Jesus Christ. Just as the cities of refuge provided safety for those who sought them, God provides a safe haven for us in times of trouble. We can approach Him with our sins, mistakes, and burdens, knowing that He is a loving and compassionate God who forgives and offers us grace.
In conclusion, Joshua 20:8 highlights the establishment of three cities of refuge on the east side of the Jordan River. These cities served as places of safety and protection for individuals involved in unintentional killings. While the passage primarily focuses on the physical and legal aspects, we can also find spiritual significance in understanding God’s justice and mercy. The cities of refuge foreshadow our ultimate refuge in Jesus Christ, who offers forgiveness and salvation to all who seek Him.
